癌症 - An Overview

Hormones are very important brokers in intercourse-similar cancers, such as cancer of the breast, endometrium, prostate, ovary and testis and also of thyroid cancer and bone most cancers.[ninety five] One example is, the daughters of ladies who definitely have breast most cancers have appreciably better levels of estrogen and progesterone compared to daughters of women with out breast most cancers. These better hormone concentrations may perhaps reveal their increased threat of breast cancer, even during the absence of a breast-most cancers gene.

The enhanced knowledge of molecular biology and cellular biology resulting from most cancers study has brought about new treatment options for cancer considering that US President Richard Nixon declared the "War on Most cancers" in 1971.

人乳头瘤病毒检测（包括人乳头瘤病毒核糖核酸和信使核糖核酸检测），这是宫颈癌筛查的首选方式；

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中医治疗癌症在我国由来已久，常用治法包括扶正培本法、清热解毒法、活血化瘀法、软坚散结法。

保持健康体重。超重或肥胖可能增加您患癌症的风险。通过健康饮食和定期运动相结合，努力达到并保持健康体重。

癌症是全球排在第二位的死亡原因。不过，随着癌症筛查、治疗和预防的改进，多种癌症的生存率有所提高。

放射治疗即常说的放疗，根据其治疗方式及适应证可分为根治性放疗、姑息性 放疗和联合治疗，具体内容可参考百度百科及百度药典，在此不过多介绍。但需要 注意，放疗并不一定能完全治疗癌症，且在治疗过程中会出现诸多不良反应，如 乏力、恶心、厌食、皮肤痒肿、口咽疼痛、局部毛发脱落、神经损伤、心肺功能 异常（如干咳、气喘等）、胃肠功能紊乱（如恶心、呕吐、体重下降等）等。

出血：瘤体快速增大可致破裂出血，如肺癌有痰中带血、咯血等表现，胃肠癌则有呕血、黑便、血便等症状，肾癌、膀胱癌表现为血尿，妇科肿瘤则表现为阴道出血等。

Some slow-developing cancers are specially popular, but frequently will not be deadly. Autopsy scientific tests in Europe and Asia confirmed that nearly 36% of folks have undiagnosed and seemingly harmless thyroid most cancers at enough time of their deaths and that eighty% of men develop prostate most cancers by age eighty.

上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。

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